Экзамен по дисциплине: Английский язык. Билет №6 (2-й семестр)

Задание I. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Обратите внимание на времена английского глагола, неличные формы глагола (причастие I, II, инфинитив).
1. Their unpaid debts have reached an unacceptable level.
2. He didn’t see anything while the meeting was going on.
3. Man has for a long time known that complicated things are easier to understand if they are visualized in some way, not just described in books.
4. Raw materials and agricultural products are usually sold in open markets, where the influence of cost on supply is much less pronounced.
5. An industry which is being increasingly mechanised may be employing less labour but increasing its output.
6. The gradual trend towards larger enterprises has not been confined to manufacturing industry.

Задание II. Переведите текст.
1. Which goods shall be produced and in what quantities? This problem concerns the composition of total output. The community must decide which goods it is going to produce and hence which goods it is not going to produce. Having decided the range of goods to be produced, the community must then decide how much of each good should be produced. In reality the choices before a community are rarely of ‘all or nothing’ variety. They usually take the form: more of one thing and less of another. The first and major function of any economic system is to determine in some way the actual quantities and varieties of goods and services which will best meet the wants of its citizens.

2. How should the various goods and services be produced? Most goods can be produced by a variety of methods. Wheat can be grown by making use of much labour and little capital, or by using vast amounts of capital and very little labour. Electrical appliances can be made by using large and complex machines operated by relatively few semi- or unskilled workers.

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