Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности / Тема 7-8 / Прикладная информатика / Самый полный сборник из правильных ответов на отлично!

Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности / Тема 7-8 / Прикладная информатика /

Тема 7. Data processing methods. (Методы обработки данных)
Тема 8. Programming languages. (Языки программирования)
Дополнительный материал
Заключение
Итоговая аттестация

Software packages can be classified based on their purpose and … users.
Internet
target
innocent
mass

Spreadsheet programs are used for organizing and analyzing … data

Find a Russian equivalent for each English phrase:
A. To group data by category
B. Batch processing
C. access powerful computing resources
D. Stream processing
E. By managing datasets
F. Группировать данные по категориям
G. Пакетная обработка
H. Получить доступ к мощным вычислительным ресурсам
I. Потоковая обработка
J. Путем управления наборами данных

Match brand names with types of software:
A. Mozilla Firefox
B. CorelDraw
C. Unity3D
D. PyCharm
E. Autodesk Maya
F. A web browser
G. A graphics editor
H. A game development engine
I. An Integrated Development Environment
J. A 3D graphics editor

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 You can apply a
2 Python library
3 named pandas for
4 batch processing

Match definitions with terms
A. converting data into an unreadable format and protecting it from unauthorized access
B. reduce the size of files or data, making them easier to store and transmit
C. hardware devices programmed to control and automate machinery and equipment in manufacturing processes.
D. cover topics ranging from basic modeling techniques to advanced animation and rendering
E. software which manages and tracks production activities, including
F. Encryption
G. Compression
H. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)
I. User Manuals for 3-D Graphics Software
J. Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES)

What are the three Vs that characterize Big Data?
Velocity, Voltage, Variety
Volume, Velocity, Viscosity
Volume, Velocity, Variety
Vibration, Velocity, Variety

Match the English sentences with their Russian equivalents:
A. The Human Genome Project aims to sequence the entire human genome and generated more than 200 terabytes of data.
B. This is an open-source software framework which allows for the distributed storage and processing of large datasets across multiple computers, which increases reliability and performance.
C. Each of these situations requires a different approach, and there are five main methods to choose from.
D. While batch processing is for tasks that can be done later, real-time processing is for tasks that need to be done without delay, stream processing is for continuous data flow.
E. Companies need to stay up-to-date with the latest trends and best practices in data storage to ensure that their data remains secure and accessible.
F. Проект Генома Человека направлен на секвенирование всего генома человека и генерацию более чем 200 терабайт данных.
G. Это программный фреймворк с открытым исходным кодом, который позволяет распределенное хранение и обработку больших наборов данных на нескольких компьютерах, что повышает надежность и производительность.
H. Каждая из этих ситуаций требует разного подхода, и есть пять основных методов, из которых можно выбрать.
I. В то время как пакетная обработка предназначена для задач, которые могут быть выполнены позже, обработка в режиме реального времени предназначена для задач, которые необходимо выполнить немедленно, потоковая обработка - для непрерывного потока данных.
J. Компании должны быть в курсе последних тенденций и лучших практик в хранении данных, чтобы обеспечить сохранность и доступность своих данных.

What is the difference between fault tolerance and stability in the context of data processing?
Fault tolerance is the ability to continue functioning even in the presence of faults or errors, while stability refers to the ability to maintain a steady and consistent state of operation.
Fault tolerance refers to the ability to maintain a steady and consistent state of operation, while stability refers to the ability to continue functioning even in the presence of faults or errors.
Fault tolerance and stability are essentially the same thing and can be used interchangeably.
Fault tolerance and stability are not relevant to data processing.

Match the English sentences with their Russian translations:
A. Following a linear sequence of steps does not involve branching or repetition.
B. Various methods, such as the elbow method or silhouette analysis, can help determine the optimal number of clusters.
C. Challenges such as determining the optimal number of clusters and handling outliers need to be addressed for accurate results in clustering
D. This language is known for its efficiency and speed, making it a popular choice for applications where performance is crucial
E. As technology continues to evolve, new languages will emerge, expanding the possibilities for developers and shaping the future of programming
F. Следование линейной последовательности шагов не включает ветвление или повторение.
G. Различные методы, такие как метод локтя или анализ силуэта, могут помочь определить оптимальное количество кластеров.
H. Для достижения точных результатов в кластеризации необходимо решить такие проблемы, как определение оптимального числа кластеров и работа с выбросами.
I. Этот язык известен своей эффективностью и скоростью, что делает его популярным выбором для приложений, где производительность имеет решающее значение
J. По мере развития технологий будут появляться новые языки, расширяя возможности для разработчиков и формируя будущее программирования.

Match the two parts of the sentences below:
A. Given the team's declining performance results.…
B. Sorry, bud, can’t go to the canteen with you now; …
C. Not to fail to meet deadlines, they regularly…
D. Not to lose his job, the middle developer …
E. …, it's clear that we're going to need to take immediate action to increase team engagement.
F. … I am creating a user manual for the software and falling behind the schedule.
G. … assign someone responsible for such projects.
H. … is updating his programming skills in the near future.

What is the function of operating systems?
Creating and editing text-based documents
Managing computer resources and providing an interface
Organizing, analyzing, and manipulating numerical data
Enabling users to access and navigate the internet

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Algorithms play
2 a pivotal role in coding
3 since they
4 set how effectively a
5 task can be fulfilled

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 C++ built upon
2 C and added
3 object-oriented programming features,
4 providing even greater
5 flexibility
6 for a manager in an organization

Which of the following is a challenge associated with implementing industrial software?
Integration with existing systems and equipment
Lack of specialized hardware devices
Insufficient data analysis tools
Excessive reliance on human labor

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Changing your
2 passwords
3 from
4 time to
5 time
6 can help
7 prevent
8 potential breaches

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Staff specialization in IT
2 is crucial for
3 organizations
4 to thrive in the ever-changing
5 technology landscapes


The DBSCAN algorithm can be used to identify and handle … effectively.

What are the advantages and limitations of Hard Disk Drives (HDDs)?
HDDs are inexpensive and durable, but are not susceptible to physical damage
HDDs are reliable, inexpensive, and can store a large amount of data, but are susceptible to damage and data loss due to physical shock, wear and tear, and mechanical failure.
HDDs are faster and more durable than SSDs, but have a limited lifespan
HDDs are cost-effective and have a limited storage capacity


What do divide and conquer algorithms involve?
Repetition or looping.
Breaking a problem into smaller subproblems.
Making decisions based on conditions.
Following a linear sequence of steps.

What is one benefit of staff specialization in IT?
educed costs
Increased efficiency
Enhanced creativity
Improved work-life balance

Which of the following is an example of industrial software used for tracking and managing assets?
SCADA systems
PLCs
MES software
CMMS software

Word processing programs allow users to create, edit, and format text- … documents

… is important in software systems as it allows them to handle increased workloads and accommodate growing user bases

… means the speed at which data is created and processed

A … system will maintain a steady performance level and will not crash or fail unexpectedly.

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 What
2 are
3 the duties
4 of
5 the head
6 chef

Software packages can be classified based on their purpose and … users.
Internet
target
innocent
mass

Spreadsheet programs are used for organizing and analyzing … data

Find a Russian equivalent for each English phrase:
A. To group data by category
B. Batch processing
C. access powerful computing resources
D. Stream processing
E. By managing datasets
F. Группировать данные по категориям
G. Пакетная обработка
H. Получить доступ к мощным вычислительным ресурсам
I. Потоковая обработка
J. Путем управления наборами данных

Match brand names with types of software:
A. Mozilla Firefox
B. CorelDraw
C. Unity3D
D. PyCharm
E. Autodesk Maya
F. A web browser
G. A graphics editor
H. A game development engine
I. An Integrated Development Environment
J. A 3D graphics editor

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 You can apply a
2 Python library
3 named pandas for
4 batch processing

Match definitions with terms
A. converting data into an unreadable format and protecting it from unauthorized access
B. reduce the size of files or data, making them easier to store and transmit
C. hardware devices programmed to control and automate machinery and equipment in manufacturing processes.
D. cover topics ranging from basic modeling techniques to advanced animation and rendering
E. software which manages and tracks production activities, including
F. Encryption
G. Compression
H. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)
I. User Manuals for 3-D Graphics Software
J. Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES)

What are the three Vs that characterize Big Data?
Velocity, Voltage, Variety
Volume, Velocity, Viscosity
Volume, Velocity, Variety
Vibration, Velocity, Variety

Match the English sentences with their Russian equivalents:
A. The Human Genome Project aims to sequence the entire human genome and generated more than 200 terabytes of data.
B. This is an open-source software framework which allows for the distributed storage and processing of large datasets across multiple computers, which increases reliability and performance.
C. Each of these situations requires a different approach, and there are five main methods to choose from.
D. While batch processing is for tasks that can be done later, real-time processing is for tasks that need to be done without delay, stream processing is for continuous data flow.
E. Companies need to stay up-to-date with the latest trends and best practices in data storage to ensure that their data remains secure and accessible.
F. Проект Генома Человека направлен на секвенирование всего генома человека и генерацию более чем 200 терабайт данных.
G. Это программный фреймворк с открытым исходным кодом, который позволяет распределенное хранение и обработку больших наборов данных на нескольких компьютерах, что повышает надежность и производительность.
H. Каждая из этих ситуаций требует разного подхода, и есть пять основных методов, из которых можно выбрать.
I. В то время как пакетная обработка предназначена для задач, которые могут быть выполнены позже, обработка в режиме реального времени предназначена для задач, которые необходимо выполнить немедленно, потоковая обработка - для непрерывного потока данных.
J. Компании должны быть в курсе последних тенденций и лучших практик в хранении данных, чтобы обеспечить сохранность и доступность своих данных.

What is the difference between fault tolerance and stability in the context of data processing?
Fault tolerance is the ability to continue functioning even in the presence of faults or errors, while stability refers to the ability to maintain a steady and consistent state of operation.
Fault tolerance refers to the ability to maintain a steady and consistent state of operation, while stability refers to the ability to continue functioning even in the presence of faults or errors.
Fault tolerance and stability are essentially the same thing and can be used interchangeably.
Fault tolerance and stability are not relevant to data processing.

Match the English sentences with their Russian translations:
A. Following a linear sequence of steps does not involve branching or repetition.
B. Various methods, such as the elbow method or silhouette analysis, can help determine the optimal number of clusters.
C. Challenges such as determining the optimal number of clusters and handling outliers need to be addressed for accurate results in clustering
D. This language is known for its efficiency and speed, making it a popular choice for applications where performance is crucial
E. As technology continues to evolve, new languages will emerge, expanding the possibilities for developers and shaping the future of programming
F. Следование линейной последовательности шагов не включает ветвление или повторение.
G. Различные методы, такие как метод локтя или анализ силуэта, могут помочь определить оптимальное количество кластеров.
H. Для достижения точных результатов в кластеризации необходимо решить такие проблемы, как определение оптимального числа кластеров и работа с выбросами.
I. Этот язык известен своей эффективностью и скоростью, что делает его популярным выбором для приложений, где производительность имеет решающее значение
J. По мере развития технологий будут появляться новые языки, расширяя возможности для разработчиков и формируя будущее программирования.

Match the two parts of the sentences below:
A. Given the team's declining performance results.…
B. Sorry, bud, can’t go to the canteen with you now; …
C. Not to fail to meet deadlines, they regularly…
D. Not to lose his job, the middle developer …
E. …, it's clear that we're going to need to take immediate action to increase team engagement.
F. … I am creating a user manual for the software and falling behind the schedule.
G. … assign someone responsible for such projects.
H. … is updating his programming skills in the near future.

What is the function of operating systems?
Creating and editing text-based documents
Managing computer resources and providing an interface
Organizing, analyzing, and manipulating numerical data
Enabling users to access and navigate the internet

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Algorithms play
2 a pivotal role in coding
3 since they
4 set how effectively a
5 task can be fulfilled

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 C++ built upon
2 C and added
3 object-oriented programming features,
4 providing even greater
5 flexibility
6 for a manager in an organization

Which of the following is a challenge associated with implementing industrial software?
Integration with existing systems and equipment
Lack of specialized hardware devices
Insufficient data analysis tools
Excessive reliance on human labor

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Changing your
2 passwords
3 from
4 time to
5 time
6 can help
7 prevent
8 potential breaches

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Staff specialization in IT
2 is crucial for
3 organizations
4 to thrive in the ever-changing
5 technology landscapes


The DBSCAN algorithm can be used to identify and handle … effectively.

What are the advantages and limitations of Hard Disk Drives (HDDs)?
HDDs are inexpensive and durable, but are not susceptible to physical damage
HDDs are reliable, inexpensive, and can store a large amount of data, but are susceptible to damage and data loss due to physical shock, wear and tear, and mechanical failure.
HDDs are faster and more durable than SSDs, but have a limited lifespan
HDDs are cost-effective and have a limited storage capacity


What do divide and conquer algorithms involve?
Repetition or looping.
Breaking a problem into smaller subproblems.
Making decisions based on conditions.
Following a linear sequence of steps.

What is one benefit of staff specialization in IT?
educed costs
Increased efficiency
Enhanced creativity
Improved work-life balance

Which of the following is an example of industrial software used for tracking and managing assets?
SCADA systems
PLCs
MES software
CMMS software

Word processing programs allow users to create, edit, and format text- … documents

… is important in software systems as it allows them to handle increased workloads and accommodate growing user bases

… means the speed at which data is created and processed

A … system will maintain a steady performance level and will not crash or fail unexpectedly.

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 What
2 are
3 the duties
4 of
5 the head
6 chef