Контрольная работа по дисциплине: « Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции». Вариант №10

1. … simplest way of transferring funds abroad is by means of airmail remittance order.
The simplest way of transferring funds abroad is by means of airmail remittance order.
2. Peter‘s at … office but you could get him on … phone. There‘s … telephone box just round … corner.
Peter‘s at an office but you could get him on the phone. There‘s a telephone box just round the corner.
3. We have … very good train service from here to … city center and most people go to … work by train.
We have a very good train service from here to the city center and most people go to work by train.
4. … people think that … lead is heaviest metal, but … gold is heavier.
People think that lead is the heaviest metal, but gold is heavier.
II. Заполните пропуски неопределенными местоимениями или их
производными: a) some; b) any; c) no; d) их производные.
Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. In … contexts inflation refers to a steady increase in the supply of money.
In some contexts inflation refers to a steady increase in the supply of money.
2. I‘m not going to see him because I have … important to report.
I’m not going to see him because I have nothing important to report.
3. … has been here before us.
Nobody has been here before us.
4. Does he know … about computers? – Yes, he knows … because he is the best specialist in computer science.
Does he know anything about computers? – Yes, he knows anything because he is the best specialist in computer science.
III. Раскройте скобки, употребляя правильную форму герундия или
инфинитива. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. I don't remember ever (hear) this story before.
2. You should stop (drive) if you get sleepy. It's dangerous (drive) when you're not alert.
3. After driving for three hours, we stopped (get) something to eat.
4. Please forgive me for (be, not) here to help you yesterday.
5. Polly was in the garden, so she didn't hear the phone (ring).
6. The guard observed a suspicious-looking man (come) into the bank.
7. I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone (knock) on the door.
8. I remember it distinctly. At 5:30 yesterday afternoon, I saw Jim (walk) to his car, (open) the door, and (get in).
9. I got Mary (lend) me some money so I could go to a movie last night.
10. The teacher had the class (write) a 2000-word research paper.
IV. Выберите форму глагола. Перепишите и письменно переведите
предложения на русский язык.
1. By then I … the last cent of what he owes.
a) will have collected b) will collect
c) will be collecting d) would be collecting
2. In recent years governments in the UK … increasing attention to the role of small
business in the economy.
a) had paid b) will have paid
c) have paid d) has paid
3. Bank – notes first … into use in Britain during the seventeenth century.
a) come b) came
c) comes d) will come
4. What we … now … in many capitalist countries is a fundamental change in the
traditional attitudes towards private enterprise.
a) was witnessing b) is witnessing
c) were witnessing d) are witnessing
V. Выберите правильную форму глагола в пассивном залоге.
Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Countries … often … as under populated or overpopulated.
a) was described b) were described
c) is described d) are described
2. Large quantities of coal … by this mine this year.
a) is being produced b) was being produced
c) would be produce d) will be produced
3. It … that he will announce his candidacy soon.
a) is assumed b) are assumed
c) was assumed d) were assumed
4. The invoice must … by the accountant.
a) is being checked b) are being checked
c) be checked d) would be checked
VI. Выберите правильную форму глагола в условных предложениях.
Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. If the price of jam … up, the increase will be passed on the consumer.
a) go b) goes
c) went d) to go
2. If you … between two and three o‘clock yesterday, you would have found him.
a) has come b) have come
c) had come d) will come
3. If we … the equipment, we would have become more competitive.
a) has installed b) have installed
c) had installed d) will have installed
4. If I … you, I would invest some money into the industry.
a) am b) is
c) was d) were
VII. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
Употребите сложное дополнение.
1. I‘d like them … us a good discount.
a) give b) gives
c) gave d) to give
2. I expect them … settlement of my account.
a) postpone b) to postpone
c) postpones d) will postpone
3. My mother wanted me … English.
a) study b) studies
c) to study d) will study
4. I know her … quite differently.
a) will behave b) would behave
c) behaves d) to behave
VIII. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
Употребите сложное подлежащее.
1. The larger firm is more likely … to employ buyers who are experienced in buying particular products.
a) is able b) was able
c) will be able d) to be able
2. Since that time the market of these larger companies does not seem … .
a) has increased b) have increased
c) to have increased d) to have been increased
3. The manager is said … in right direction.
a) to be moving b) will be moving
c) is moving d) are moving
4. You are sure … there tomorrow night, aren‘t you?
a) is b) are
c) to be d) will be
IX. Заполните пропуски модельными глаголами или их эквивалентами.
Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. If people see that they … make money from the Internet, commercial use of this network will increase.
a) may b) can
c) could d) should
2. In the new flexible system, employees … take less than half an hour for lunch.
a) shouldn‘t b) couldn‘t
c) mustn‘t d) needn‘t
3. Where … the lecture to take place? – I suppose in the assembly hall.
a) was b) were
c) is d) are
4. … I suggest that we postpone this matter till later?
a) may b) might
c) can d) could
X. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения
с русского языка на английский язык.
1. Установив цели рекламы, следует определить вероятных потребителей,
учитывая их отношение к альтернативным средствам информации.
2. Корпоративные и финансовые связи с общественностью создают имидж
организации и усиливают ее позицию на рынке.
3. Руководители не должны принимать решения, которые подчиненные не
будут выполнять.
4. Чем выше пост менеджера, тем более общая информация ему требуется.
XI. Прочтите текст. Письменно переведите 1 и 3 абзацы
Partnership
1. A partnership is a legal association of two or more persons as coowners of a business for profit. The partners share the profits and losses of the business and often the management responsibilities as well. Partnerships range from small, two person operations to international businesses with hundreds of employees. They are formed for many purposes such as sharing in the ownership of property, making contracts, and operating businesses. In a general partnership, all partners are legally equal and
are liable for the business‘s debts. In a limited partnership, however, one or more people act as general partners and run the business; the remaining partners are passive investors whose liability is limited to the amount of their capital contribution.
2. Advantages of partnerships.
Partnerships share many of the advantages of proprietorships. They are easy to form, although it is wise to get a lawyer‘s advice on the details. In addition, partnerships may provide tax advantages, since profits are taxed at personal income tax rates rather than corporate rates.
3. A partnership has greater profit potential than a proprietorship does, since two or more individuals are pooling their talents. Partnerships also have a built-in incentive for talented employees. In fields such as accounting, law, and finance, the prospect of becoming a partner may occasionally require an investment in business, but the prestige and subsequent rewards are strong motivators.
5. Partnerships also have the benefit of a definite legal standing. Usually the partners have entered into a specific explicit agreement; and even if they have not done so, there is often an implied agreement that would be upheld in court if a legal question arose.

Задание XII. Прочитайте и переведите текст.
Types of Business
Manufacturing firms produce a wide range of products. Large manufacturers include producers of airplanes, cars, computers, and furniture. Many manufacturing firms construct only parts rather than complete, finished products. These suppliers are usually smaller manufacturing firms, which supply parts and components to larger firms. The larger firms then assemble final products for market to consumers.
The advantage that large businesses have in being able to efficiently and inexpensively control any parts of a production process is known as economies of scale. But small manufacturing firms may work best for producing certain types of finished products. Smaller end-product firms are common in the food industry and among artisan trades such as custom cabinetry.
Merchandisers are businesses that help move goods through a channel of distribution—that is, the route goods take in reaching the consumer. Merchandisers may be involved in wholesaling or retailing, or sometimes both. A wholesaler is a merchandiser who purchases goods and then sells them to buyers, typically retailers, for the purpose of resale. A retailer is a merchandiser who sells goods to consumers.
A wholesaler often purchases products in large quantities and then sells smaller quantities of each product to retailers who are unable to either buy or stock large amounts of the product, benefiting from economies of scale.
The division between retailing and wholesaling is now being blurred by new technologies that allow retailing to become an economy of scale. Telephone and computer communications allow retailers to serve far greater numbers of customers in a given span of time than is possible in face-to-face interactions between a consumer and a retail salesperson. Computer networks such as the Internet allow a nearly unlimited capacity for sales interactions known as 24/7. Computer technology also provides retailers with another economy of scale through the ability to sell goods without opening any physical stores, often referred to as electronic commerce or e-commerce.
Service enterprises include many kinds of businesses. Examples include dry cleaners, shoe repair stores, barbershops, restaurants, ski resorts, hospitals, and hotels. In many cases service enterprises are moderately small because they do not have mechanized services and limit service to only as many individuals as they can accommodate at one time. In recent years the number of service enterprises in wealthier free-market economies has grown rapidly, and spending on services now accounts for a significant percentage of all spending. Wealthier nations have developed postindustrial economies, where entertainment and recreation businesses have become more important than most raw material extraction such as the mining of mineral ores and some manufacturing industries in terms of creating jobs and stimulating economic growth.

Год сдачи: январь 2015 г. Оценка "Зачёт"