АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. Контрольная работа № 1

Контрольная работа № 1

1. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Подчеркните глагол-сказуемое в каждом предложении и определите видовременные формы глаголов и залог.

Образец. You will find this book in the library.
Will find – Future Indefinite, Active voice.
Вы найдете эту книгу в библиотеке.

1. Russian chemical science is successfully solving many complex problems.
Is solving – Present continuous, Active voice.
2. Radio astronomy has given mankind efficient means for penetration into space.
3. Becquerel‘s discovery was followed by an intensive research work of Marie and Pierre Curie.
4. Heat energy is transmitted in two different ways.
5. One day Watson brought the new transmitter to the library.
6. An electric circuit is a path through which an electric current flows.
7. The professor will make a report at the conference.

2. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на особенности перевода русский язык определений выраженных именем существительным.
Образец. Tere are only daylight lamp in this room.
В этой комнате есть лампы только дневного освещения.
1. This plant reconstruction will be completed this yeas.
2. A new era in space communication was opened on April 12. 1961. by the Soviet cosmonaut Major Yuri Gagarin – the first man in space.
3. The Earth satellites are used as communication relay stations or are base for astronomical observation.

3. Подчеркните глаголы “to be” и “to have”. Определите функцию и переведите предложение на русский язык.
Образец. Не is at home now.
Он сейчас дома.
Не has writter a letter.
Он написал письмо.

1. Her budget is $ 150 a day. – “to be” смысловой глагол.
2. She is staying for three days. – “to be” вспомогательный глагол.
3. Rockefeller Center is an arts centre. – “to be” смысловой глагол.
There are a lot of good restaurants in New York.
Central Park is dangerous.
We have to do this work.
They have given us many books.

4. Переведите текст на русский язык, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы
Их эквиваленты.
Jacqueline Roy is a Personnel manager or Ecospar, the Dutch chemicals company. She is also the mother of three young children. She is very happy with her job conditions, because she has to work only four days a week. She can also bring her children to work because Ecospar has good childcare facilities. Obviously she can't see them during the day because she is so busy. But she doesn't have to work at weekends, and this makes family life much easier for her. To be accepted as a woman in a man's world, she believes she must do her job better than the men around her, especially as she chooses to work part time. Her advice to working women; 'You mustn't be too nice.

5. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.
1. It is a well know fact that radio communication has no limits nowadays
2. When the two conductors are separated by an insulator they have some capacity.
3. Some special requirements are demanded in this case.
4. No charges can move in an open circuit.
5. Some devices work equally well both on direct and alternating current.
6. In any telephone system or other sounds are converted into electric signals.

6. Выбирете правильные ответы после текста (нужное подчеркнуть)
KENSHIN OSHIMA MAKING MONEY OUT OF MONEY
For seven years, Kenshin Oshima had a very good job at the firm Mitsui and Co. But, at the age of 29. he did something very rare for a Japanese manager in his position — he resigned.
Oshima earned a salary at Mitsui, but he wanted to make a lot of money, and to be very rich he needed to have his own company. He couldn't afford to start a company immediately, but during his years at Mitsui he spent very little money, and saved as much as he could. In 1978, he invested his money, $236,500 in total, in his new company. Shohkoh Fund and Co. Shohkoh Fund specialized in lending money to businesses, but in small sums. This decision was a risk, as money-lending by private companies was not a respectable job in 1978. His first client was a firm in Tokyo, which paid back the money that it owed at an interest rate of 24%.
But his idea was good: his profits rose by 25% a year, and reached $38.5 million in 1992. He owns 80% of Shohkoh, and his shares in the company are now worth $997 million, So, Oshima is now a billionaire, or nearly, but his strategy for the company is still the same: even now he specializes in smaller loans (a typical client borrows only $40.000), and he personally examines the references of every new client.

A When did Kenshin Oshima join Mirsui and Co.?
1 Ar the age of 22.
2 At the age of 29.
3 In 1978.

B Why did he resign from his job?
1 Because his salary was very high.
2 Because he waned to work for another company.
3 Because he wanted to earn a lot of money.

C Why didn't he start his company before 1978?
1 Because he spent a lot of money.
2 Because he didn't want to be rich.
3 Because he didn't have enough money.

D Where did he get the money to launch his business?
1 He saved money from his salary.
2 He borrowed it from a bank.
3 A friend lent it to him.

E What does his company do?
1 It owes monev.
2 It lends money.
3 It borrows money.